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About New York City & States

One city, five boroughs, unlimited options. This is New York City. It has never
been easier to create your own personalized NYC experience.
The five New York boroughs are:
* Manhattan (New York County) — The famous island between the Hudson and East
Rivers, with many diverse and unique neighbourhoods.
* Brooklyn (Kings County) — The most populous borough, at one point a separate
city. Located south and east of Manhattan across the East River. Known for
artists, music venues, beaches, and Coney Island.
* Queens (Queens County) — U-shaped and located to the east of Manhattan, across
the East River, and north, east, and south of Brooklyn. Queens is the home of
the city's two international airports, the New York Mets professional baseball
team, the United States Open Tennis Centre, the country's second largest
Chinatown.
* The Bronx (Bronx County) — Located north of Manhattan Island, the Bronx is
home to the Bronx Zoo and the New York Yankees professional baseball team.
* Staten Island (Richmond County) — A large island in New York harbour, south of
Manhattan and just across the narrow Kill Van Kull from New Jersey. Unlike the
rest of New York City, Staten Island has a suburban character.
New York Weather
New York City has a humid continental climate and experiences
all four seasons with hot and humid summers (June-Sept), cool and dry autumns
(Sept-Dec), cold winters (Dec-Mar), and wet springs (Mar-June).
Average highs
for January are around 38°F (3°C) and average highs for July are about 84°F
(29°C). However, temperatures in the winter can go down to as low as 10°F
(-12°C) and in the summer, temperatures can go as high as 100°F (38°C).
The
temperature in any season is quite variable and it is not unusual to have a
sunny 50°F (10°C) day in January followed by a snowy 25°F (-3°C) day. New York
can also be prone to snowstorms and nor'easters, which can dump as much as 2
feet of snow. Hurricanes can also hit New York City in the summertime, although
they tend to be weak.
Overall, New York is warmer than inland cities like
Chicago and Cleveland, but, in winter, it can seem a lot colder because you
spend a lot more time outdoors.
New York Getting Around
New York (also referred to as "New York City" or "the City"), the biggest
city in New York state, lies at the mouth of the Hudson River in the southern
most part of the state, which is part of the Mid-Atlantic region of the USA.
The New York Metropolitan Area spans parts of three states—lower New York,
northern New Jersey, and south-western Connecticut. It is the USA's largest
metro area, with a population of 18.7 million. As of 2007, it was 5th in the
world, after Tokyo, Sao Paulo, Mexico City and Seoul.
New York City is the centre for media, culture, food, fashion, art, research,
finance, and trade. It has the largest and most famous skyline on earth,
dominated by the iconic Empire State Building.
Most of Manhattan is laid out in a grid. Accounting for Manhattan North, which
is the convention stating that the island of Manhattan is oriented exactly north
to south (it's actually northeast to southwest), streets run south to north and
avenues run east to west. This makes it relatively easy and straightforward to
find your way.
Streets are numbered (except in downtown Manhattan) and the
numbering rises as you go north. Most avenues are numbered from East to West (so
First Avenue is east of Second, etc.) below 59th Street. Building numbering on
avenues starts at the south end of the avenue and rises as you move north. Above
Washington Square, Fifth Avenue divides Manhattan into east and west; numbering
starts at Fifth Avenue on each side (except where Central Park interrupts) and
increases in either direction.
New York Landmarks
- Statue of Liberty. The ferry ($12) leaves every 25 minutes from
Battery Park and stops at Liberty Island and Ellis Island. You must (in
advance) reserve a time slot to enter the museum at the base of the statue,
and then undergo cumbersome security procedures to actually enter the museum
in the statue's pedestal (visitors are no longer allowed in the crown, much
less the torch). The Immigration Museum at Ellis Island is worth a visit,
and it is free. Both Liberty Island and Ellis Island are open every day of
the year except December 25 from 9:30 a.m. until 5:00 p.m (with extended
hours in the summer).
- Brooklyn Bridge. You may walk across this historic bridge in
either direction (takes about 30 minutes each way), or bike across it, for
no toll. The view is quite nice going into Manhattan. On the Brooklyn side,
you can get pizza, or dine by the waterfront in the DUMBO (Down Under [the]
Manhattan Bridge Overpass) area, which is gentrifying with lofts and cool
dining places. You can also take the F train to York St, hang out in the
DUMBO area and then walk across the bridge back into Manhattan.
- Central Park with its lawns, trees and lakes is popular for
recreation and concerts and is home to the Metropolitan Museum of Art and
Central Park Zoo.
- Times Square, centred on 42nd Street and Broadway—a place filled
with video screens and LED signs. A world wonder or a tourist nightmare
depending on your perspective, the "New" Times Square is a family-friendly
theme park of themed restaurants, theatres and hotels, as well as a
developing business district. Those looking for the seedy Times Square of
old will find it around the Port Authority Bus Terminal, and around Broadway
several blocks to the south.
- Lincoln Centre, Broadway at 64th Street. The world's largest
cultural complex. See theatre, symphonies, ballet, opera, movies, art
exhibits or just wander the architecturally beautiful buildings. Subway: 1
to 66th St. or walkable from A, B, C and D trains at 59th St. or the 2 and 3
trains to 72nd St. The buildings are modern, and even have modern
chandeliers. There are two opera companies, and the famous Julliard School
of Music is also here. Within a few blocks are a large Barnes and Noble
Bookstore, three "art-house" movie theatres and an AMC movie theatre which
includes New York's only commercial IMAX screen.
- Rockefeller Plaza, 630 5th Avenue. The Christmas Tree, the
Skating Rink, the shops and hubbub—you can't miss it. The Christmas Tree and
the Skating Rink are not year round. You may take skating lessons. There are
several dining establishments overlooking this area. The art deco buildings
of Rockefeller Centre are quite cool. Saks Fifth Avenue is across the
street, and there are many other stores throughout the complex. Subway: B,
D, F, V to 47–50th Streets-Rockefeller Centre.
- Top of the Rock, Rockefeller Plaza. As the name suggests, the Top
of the Rock is the observation level of the Rockefeller Centre. Amazing
views of New York City, without the crowds accustomed to the Empire State
Building.
- The United Nations, 1st Avenue at 46th Street. Offers a park
overlooking the East River and tours of the general assembly and
secretariat.
- Empire State Building, Fifth Avenue at 34th Street.
- World Trade Centre Site, Trinity Place and Fulton Street. The
site of the September 11th terrorist attacks has become popular with
visitors (and it was popular with visitors even before the attacks, as a
couple of landmark buildings stood there). Various plaques are on display
documenting the history of the WTC.
- New York Stock Exchange 20 Broad Street (at Wall Street). The
most important stock exchange in the world, the NYSE is the most watched
indicator of economic performance in the global economy. The activity on the
trading floor is astonishing. Visitors should beware, however, that security
is tight, and sudden closures are a possibility. Visitor admittance to the
interior has been suspended indefinitely. Subway: 4, 5 to Wall Street; J, M,
Z to Broad Street (weekdays only)
- New York Public Library, Corner of Fifth Avenue between 40th and
42nd Streets. After the Library of Congress, this is the largest
non-academic library in the United States. It is housed in a beautiful
building by Carrer and Hastings, which is seen as the greatest example of
Beaux Arts architecture. The main reading room is magnificent, and the
library contains numerous important rare items, like Jefferson's handwritten
copy of the Declaration of Independence.
- Grand Central Terminal, 42nd Street and Park Avenue. One of the
busiest train stations in the world, Grand Central is also a must for
architecture lovers. Its vaulted ceiling, covered with a medieval zodiac
design, is staggering.
Discover New York States
Visit the metro area of New York state outside the city limits such as Long
Island and the Hudson Valley or the neighbouring states of New Jersey and
Connecticut.
* Long Island—When you travel to NYC in the summer, a great idea is to check out
Long Island. With its beautiful long white sanded beaches you can have it all:
the big city and the summer holiday. Many New Yorkers do that every Friday,
Saturday and Sunday if it is hot. Take the Long Island Rail Road from Penn
Station to Long Beach ($6.75 one way) and from there go south to the beach
itself.
* Fire Island - An all pedestrian summer resort island located off the coast of
Long Island. Fire Island is home to many vacation communities on the western
part of the island (Ocean Beach being the most populous, with the most
restaurants and bars that make an excellent day trip). The eastern part of the
island is home to the largely gay communities of Cherry Grove and the Fire
Island Pines. Western Fire Island is reachable by ferry from Bay Shore on Long
Island. Bay Shore is about an hour train ride on the Long Island Railroad from
Manhattan, and the ferry ride from Bay Shore is another thirty minutes. Ferries
to Ocean Beach from Bay Shore run about once every hour during the summer.
Cherry Grove and the Fire Island Pines are reachable by ferry from Sayville. The
easternmost community, Davis Park, is reachable by ferry from Patchogue.
* Jersey City, New Jersey- Directly across the Hudson River from lower Manhattan
is New Jersey's second largest city. Jersey City is a diverse city with lots of
multicultural shops and restaurants. It can be reached from Manhattan via the
Holland Tunnel or the PATH trains (the bi-state subway)
* The Palisades- On the western bank of the Hudson river, there are cliffs that
rise sharply. These cliffs are known as the majestic Palisades. They range from
300 to 500 feet. They start in the Northern portion of Jersey City, New Jersey
and stretch all the way to Nyack, New York. There are numerous viewpoints,
trails and camp sites located along the Palisades. The palisades can be easily
reached from Manhattan via the George Washington Bridge. Palisade Interstate
Parks start north of the Bridge.
* Jersey Shore, New Jersey- Just a few miles south of New York City, the Jersey
shore starts. The Jersey shore stretches for about 127 miles and along it are
private and public beaches. There are numerous activities along the Jersey
Shore. A convenient train ride on the NJ Transit trains from Penn Station will
get you to several of the towns on the Jersey Shore, including Manasquan and
Point Pleasant Beach.
* Six Flags Great Adventure, Jackson, New Jersey- Just an 80-minute drive from
Manhattan sits the largest regional theme park in the world. Six Flags Great
Adventure features 12 monster roller coasters and is located right next to the
Wild Safari (one of the largest drive through safaris in the world). There is
also Six Flags Hurricane Harbour just right next door (the largest water park in
the North East). New Jersey Transit also provides bus service from the Port
Authority when the park is open (May-October).
* Princeton, New Jersey- Also an easy train ride on New Jersey Transit,
Princeton offers a quiet and tree-lined, if boring, town good for strolling or
visiting the Princeton University campus. Take the Northeast Corridor line to
Princeton Junction, then transfer on to the shuttle train (known locally as the
"Dinky") to ride directly into campus.
* New Haven, Connecticut— Just 65 miles away, New Haven is an easy day trip via
Metro North Railroad, and home to Yale University.
* Woodbury Commons Located 45 miles north of Manhattan, Woodbury Commons is a
large shopping outlet. With hundreds of great stores, many tourists find
themselves shopping here.
* Philadelphia, Pennsylvania- 1 hour 20 minutes away by Amtrak, Philadelphia is
close enough for a day trip for the highly motivated, or an overnight trip.
New York Holidays, City
Breaks to New York, Twin
Centre and Multi Centre New York Holidays.
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